LAWN FUNGUS & DISEASE CONTROL
What are the Most Common Lawn Diseases in Colorado?
Ascochyta Leaf Blight and Necrotic Ring Spot – The two most common lawn fungus problems in Colorado, particularly in the Boulder and Fort Collins areas, are Necrotic Ring Spot and Ascochyta Leaf Blight. Other less common lawn diseases in Colorado include brown patch fungus, dollar spot fungus, powdery mildew, pink and gray snow mold, and melting out. Additionally, the most common insect issues in lawns consist of sod webworms, clover mites, spider mites, and white grubs also known as Japanese beetles larvae.
Never Apply Fungicides – Before applying any chemicals or fungicides, the first step in treating a lawn disease is to accurately identify its cause. In our experience, about 99.99% of the time when we investigate lawn problems for customers, we find that the issue is often triggered by improper watering practices.
Disease Diagnosis – At Organo-Lawn, our team of state-licensed lawn care professionals brings years of expertise in lawn care and grass disease identification. Don’t risk your lawn’s health with potentially harmful fungicides—call Organo-Lawn today to schedule a thorough disease diagnosis. Ensure your lawn receives the best care it deserves!
Sprinkler Adjustments Are Usually Required – Our lawn care experts are ready to identify any issues affecting your lawn and demonstrate how simple adjustments to your sprinkler system can effectively address most lawn diseases. Let us help you achieve a vibrant and healthy lawn with minimal effort!
Ascochyta Leaf Blight the Summer Blight
How to Prevent Dog Urine Damage
Mushrooms are they Good or Bad?
Necrotic Ring Spot Fungus
Snow Mold
Damage
Winter Vole Damage
to a Lawn
Less Common Lawn Fungus and Disease Problems
Ascochyta
Ascochyta Leaf Blight a.k.a. Dollar Spot Fungus
Shallow Grass Roots –Dollar spot is nearly identical to Ascochyta Leaf Blight, and both are symptoms of shallow grass roots. For most people, there is essentially no difference between Dollar spot and Ascochyta Leaf Blight.
Common in Colorado – Dollar spot is a lawn fungus characterized by straw-colored, circular patches that are roughly the size of a silver dollar coin. This common fungal disease indicates shallow grass roots, as it primarily attacks the leaf blades without affecting the crown or the roots of the grass.
Fix with Watering Changes – This information is important because it indicates that the fungus does not kill the grass; it only causes discoloration of the blades. Treating dollar spot is straightforward. Begin by auditing your sprinkler system and adjusting your lawn watering technique to follow the 1-2-3-2-1 lawn watering technique. After completing the sprinkler audit, water the lawn deeply for three consecutive days. Then, return to the 1-2-3-2-1 watering method. Chemical treatments and fungicides for dollar spot are unnecessary and should not be used.
Brown Patch
Brown Patch Lawn Fungus
Caused by Humidity / Moisture – Brown patch is generally a significant issue for lawns in humid climates. However, the low humidity in Colorado helps prevent this common lawn disease, which is why it is rarely seen in the state. When brown patch does occur in Colorado, it typically affects very shady areas that are being excessively watered. The grass types most susceptible to brown patch include perennial ryegrass, tall fescue, and bentgrass. Occasionally, Kentucky bluegrass can also be affected during mid- to late summer, especially during extended periods of high temperature and humidity.
Rare in Colorado – In Colorado, brown patch can be effectively managed by following the 1-2-3-2-1 lawn watering technique, performing core aeration, and implementing proper organic fertilization. The use of fungicides or other lawn chemicals is generally unnecessary, as the low humidity in Colorado is beneficial in preventing brown patch outbreaks.
Dog Vomit Slime Mold
Dog Vomit Slime Molds on Grass
The Name Speaks for Itself – Foamy patches known as slime molds may suddenly appear on lawns or around mulch areas. These slime molds are common after rainy periods, especially in warm and humid conditions. They come in various colors, including white, gray, yellow, purple, orange, and brown. Some people liken their appearance to vomit from dogs or other animals, which is likely how the term “dog vomit slime mold” originated.
Ugly Fungi – Slime molds are a group of fast-growing fungi that are generally more unsightly than harmful. They do not damage the lawn and may actually benefit plants by consuming potential pathogens and bacteria that could harm them. Additionally, slime molds are not dangerous to humans or animals.
Treatment is Usually Not Necessary – Chemical controls or fungicides are unnecessary and largely ineffective. To prevent the development of slime molds, it is helpful to water according to the 1-2-3-2-1 lawn watering technique. If slime molds do appear, they can be managed by waiting for the area to dry, then raking or mowing the affected spots. Alternatively, using a hose to wash away the slime mold with a strong stream of water is also an effective way to control their presence.
Fair Ring
Fairy Ring Fungus
Circle of Mushrooms – Fairy rings are created by a group of soil-dwelling fungi known as basidiomycetes. In lawns, they present as dark green circles that can range in size from a few inches to over 200 feet in diameter. The dark-colored rings of grass result from the release of nitrogen and other nutrients by the fungi as they feed on decaying organic matter in the soil. It is common to see a circle of mushrooms growing around the edge of the affected area.
Thatch Problem – Fairy rings are a sign of thatch problems in a lawn. Thatch develops when a lawn is not watered properly. Fairy rings can grow at a rate of 6 to 24 inches annually, depending on environmental conditions. They are not very common in Colorado because they are less prevalent in clay soils; instead, they thrive in sandy soils that are low in water and nutrients.
Fix the Soil – The best treatment for fair rings in a lawn are to perform a double lawn aeration, stimulate beneficial microbial activity in the soil with organic fertilizer treatments, humate soil conditioner applications, and watering the lawn according to the 1-2-3-2-1 lawn watering technique. Fungicide or chemical treatments are not necessary in preventing and treating fairy rings.
Necrotic Ring Spot
Fusarium Blight / Necrotic Ring Spot
Severe Overwatering of the Lawn – Fusarium Blight, also known as Necrotic Ring Spot, is a disease caused by the fungi Fusarium roseum and F. tricinctum. It primarily affects cool-season grasses, particularly bluegrass lawns. This condition is a clear indication of prolonged overwatering of the lawn.
Irregular Rings – The fungus causes necrosis in the roots, resulting in doughnut-shaped rings that can measure up to 3 feet in diameter. The center of these rings typically contains healthy green grass, creating a distinctive frog-eyed pattern in the affected area. This unique appearance is why some people refer to it as the frog-eye fungus.
Many Months of Overwatering – Fusarium blight does not appear in a lawn overnight; it is caused by excessive overwatering for a long period of time, sometimes months, and is a clear indication of severely degraded soil. Repairing a lawn affected by severe fusarium blight can take between one to two years. The first step is to adjust the watering schedule by using the 1-2-3-2-1 lawn watering technique. Next, rebuild the microbial population in the soil by employing a combination of core aeration, high-quality organic fertilizers, and humate soil conditioner applications. If the blight is severe we do recommend compost top dressing applications to speed up the recovery of the soil.
Do Not Apply a Fungicide – It is important to note that fungicides should never be applied to a lawn with fusarium blight, as they can hinder the recovery process.
Glyphosate Damage
Glyphosate Damage to Grass
Homeowner Caused “Disease” – Is there a new exotic disease affecting lawns, or do these so-called “exotic diseases” often have simpler explanations? The photo to the left illustrates why lawn care should generally be left to professional yard care companies.
Spot Sprayed Weeds with Glyphosate – One common issue we encounter is glyphosate damage in lawns. Here’s an example from one of our clients. This homeowner was dealing with weeds in their lawn, and in an attempt to help, their son grabbed a weed killer from the garage and decided to spot spray all the weeds. About ten days later, the homeowner noticed strange circles forming in the grass.
Called Us for Help – Uncertain of what was causing the grass to die, they called us, convinced they had a sudden lawn disease. When we arrived, it quickly became clear that this was not a disease we had seen before.
Expert Diagnosis – We informed them that the dead patches were likely the result of a chemical application on the lawn. The homeowner insisted that no such treatment had been done. We then asked if anyone in the household had used Roundup to spot spray the lawn. The homeowner firmly replied, “Absolutely not!”
We Were Right – A few days later, they called us back to reveal that their son had admitted to spot spraying Roundup on the weeds. Oops!
Melting Out
Melting Out Disease
Too Wet – Melting Out disease is sometimes called leaf spot. This problem occurs in lawns that are stressed from excessive applications of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, improper lawn watering, and very short lawn mowing height. Two separate fungi cause the lawn discoloration, but, because the diseases usually occur together, they’re considered a single disease complex by experts.
Symptoms – Leaf spot symptoms include very small, purple or lack spots on individual leaf blades. The elliptical spots may be surrounded by a purple border. Tissue in the center of the spot often dies and turns a straw color. If a disease extends across the leaf, the blades wither and die.
Older Lawns Are Susceptible – Leaf spot is more common on lawns that were seeded or sodded prior to 1980, because the bluegrass varieties used during that time had relatively poor resistance to leaf spot. Newer bluegrass varieties are very resistant to leaf spot. Some lower quality bluegrass varieties sold in “big-box” stores are susceptible to this disease and should be avoided. Older lawns suffering from this disease should be seeded with high quality seed varieties instead of being treated with fungicides.
Proper Lawn Watering – Preventing this disease is easy if the lawn is being care for with high quality organic fertilizers and organic weed controls, is being mowed tall and watered according to the 1-2-3-2-1 lawn watering technique.
Sprinkler Head Coverage
Poor Sprinkler Coverage
Not a Lawn Disease – Improperly adjusted sprinkler heads that leave large gaps in watering lawns are among the biggest lawn care problems in Colorado. Approximately 60% of brown spots in lawns are caused by inadequate sprinkler coverage.
Spots Appear in the Summer – Brown spots tend to appear during the hot summer months of June, July, and August, as well as during prolonged periods of drought. Many homeowners mistakenly assume that a brown spot in the lawn is due to disease or fungus; however, in most cases, these brown spots are related to sprinkler heads that are blocked by plants, malfunctioning, or incorrectly adjusted.
Fixing the Problem – Recovering a brown spot caused by poor sprinkler coverage is quite simple. First, adjust or repair the sprinkler head to ensure proper coverage. Then, water the affected area for three consecutive days, followed by the 1-2-3-2-1 lawn watering technique. If the sprinkler system cannot adequately water the area, using a hose with a sprinkler head for hand watering will effectively address the dry spot.
Powdery Mildew
Powdery Mildew on Grass
Humidity and Lack of Air Circulation – Powdery mildew in lawns typically occurs when grass is growing in areas with poor air circulation. This minor lawn fungus begins as small, light spots on the blades of grass. As the condition progresses, nearly the entire blade will turn white, resembling a lawn dusted with talcum powder.
Rare in Colorado – Powdery mildew thrives in shady locations that have limited air movement. In Colorado’s dry climate, lawns that experience recurring outbreaks of powdery mildew may indicate that the watering routine is not aligned with the 1-2-3-2-1 technique.
Air Flow Improvement Helps – To enhance air circulation and sunlight exposure, consider pruning trees that contribute to shade. If a lawn area remains consistently shady, you might want to cover it with attractive mulch. The space beneath a tree is ideal for creating a cozy retreat with garden seating and potted shade plants.
Not a Major Problem – Fortunately, powdery mildew does not damage the grass’s crown, so it is unnecessary to treat the lawn with fungicides or chemical treatments. Improving airflow and adhering to the 1-2-3-2-1 lawn watering technique are the best strategies for preventing powdery mildew.
Power Rake Damage
Power Rake Damage to Grass
Power raking or thatching a lawn after the grass had started to green up can cause serious damage.
Power Raking Usually Isn’t Necessary – Most lawns do not need to be power raked because they do not have an excessive thatch layer. Many lawn care companies do not understand what power raking a lawn accomplishes and they offer this unnecessary lawn care service to customers. Damage to the lawn can occur if the power rake is performed after the lawn has started to green up for the season.
Fix the Thatch – If a lawn is suffering from an excessive thatch layer a better method for controlling the thatch problem is to stimulate beneficial microbial activity in the soil. The reason that the thatch is accumulating is because there is an absence of microorganisms that feed on the organic matter. Power raking a lawn is only necessary in the most extreme cases.
March is Power Rake Season – Lawn damage caused from a power raking or thatching that was performed too late in the season will usually take 1-3 months to recover. Proper lawn mowing, using high quality organic fertilizers, proper lawn watering, and core aeration will help the lawn recover faster. Always consult with a professional lawn care company prior to power raking a lawn.
Rust
Rust on Grass
Poor Air Circulation and Humidity – Rust in lawns typically occurs when grass is growing in areas with poor air circulation. This minor lawn fungus starts as small orange powdery spores known as rust, which can appear on grass blades. In Colorado, rust is relatively uncommon due to the dry climate; however, it may surface after periods of rainy or humid weather. It is often noticed when orange pustules rub off on shoes, clothing, or feet, making it easy to track indoors.
Cool Nights and Dew – Ideal conditions for rust development include cool nights with heavy dew, along with light and frequent rainfall or irrigation. To help prevent rust from forming in grass, it’s beneficial to follow the 1-2-3-2-1 lawn watering technique.
Not a Major Concern – While rust usually does not cause serious damage to lawns, it can weaken turf grasses, making them more vulnerable to heat stress, drought, and other lawn diseases. The best way to prevent and manage rust is through proper cultural practices. Lawns that are watered according to the 1-2-3-2-1 technique, mowed to a height of three inches or taller, and fertilized with high-quality organic fertilizers rarely experience significant rust issues. Additionally, ensuring good airflow and adequate sunlight is crucial in preventing rust growth on grass. Using fungicides or chemicals to control rust in lawns is generally unnecessary.
Tree Leaf Damage
Tree Leaf Damage
Grass Blocked from the Sun – The lawn exhibits an unusual spotted pattern that initially appears to indicate a strange or exotic disease. However, the cause of this discoloration is not related to the grass itself; rather, it is due to the tree. During the fall, the tree dropped a significant number of leaves, and the homeowner allowed these leaves to remain on the grass for three weeks without removal. This accumulation of leaves blocked sunlight from reaching the grass, resulting in brown patches.
Fast Recovery – It is essential to rake or mow the leaves that are sitting on the lawn. The grass will recover as soon as it receives adequate sunlight, but full recovery may take a few weeks.
What is the Best Way to Prevent Lawn Diseases?
Sound Cultural Practices are The Key to a Healthy Lawn!
Build a Living Soil – The key to treating and preventing lawn fungus problems lies in creating an environment that fosters a diverse population of microorganisms, known as living soil. When the soil is healthy, the lawn’s ecosystem is balanced, resulting in a vibrant appearance.
Disease Resistant Grass Types – However, it’s important to note that all species of plants are vulnerable to disease infestations. Fungi are responsible for most grass diseases. Turf grasses, which are typically a mono-culture made up of similar species with a uniform genetic makeup, are particularly susceptible to these diseases. During stressful conditions such as heat, drought, and poor maintenance practices, pathogens (diseases or fungi) can invade the turf grass. If the environmental conditions favor the fungus, these grass diseases can become destructive and spread rapidly.
Cultural Practices – In Colorado, the most effective way to control grass diseases is by adhering to proper lawn care practices. This includes using appropriate mowing techniques, applying organic lawn fertilizers, watering deeply and infrequently, performing core aeration, and avoiding all lawn chemicals.
Severe Necrotic Ring Spot
Necrotic Ring Spot is a common disease that affects lawns and grass worldwide. This lawn in Boulder Colorado was one of the worst cases of NRS and it took 2 years to repair this lawn.
How Does Organo-Lawn Control Lawn Diseases Better than Chemical Companies without using Fungicides?
Diseases are Easily Preventable – Did you know that every lawn disease in Colorado is preventable by following proper lawn watering techniques? By using the 1-2-3-2-1 lawn watering method, you can safeguard your grass from the most common lawn issues. Many lawn diseases stem from improper care, such as an improperly programmed irrigation controller, mowing the grass too short, and using chemical fertilizers.
We Can Help! – If you’re dealing with a lawn fungus or disease, we are here to help. Our experienced team will create a tailored plan that not only identifies the root cause of the problem but also effectively treats the disease. Our long-lasting solutions typically involve simple yet crucial adjustments, like optimizing your mowing height and adjusting your watering schedule. Unlike other lawn care companies, we don’t rely on fungicides, which can often worsen the situation.
Don’t Use a Fungicide – Before you consider using fungicides, reach out to our office to book a visit from one of our skilled lawn care technicians for a comprehensive disease diagnosis. While we do charge for this valuable service, we often waive all or part of the fee if you implement our recommended solutions. Remember, the key to restoring your lawn is accurately diagnosing its issues to tackle the root cause effectively. Don’t wait—give your lawn the care it deserves!
Organo-Lawn is your local lawn care expert and can explain in Layman’s terms what is causing the lawn to have brown spots. Call today to talk to one of our professional lawn care technicians.
Lawn Care Expert
Lawn Care Program FAQs
What is the Most Common Lawn Fungus Found in Lawns in Colorado?
Necrotic Ring Spot and Ascochyta Leaf Blight – The most common Colorado lawn fungus is called Necrotic Ring Spot. This lawn disease is a perennial soil borne lawn fungus that affects Kentucky bluegrass and is caused by severe over watering of the lawn for a long period of time. Ascochyta Leaf Blight is another lawn problem that affects lawns that have shallow digging grass roots
Ascochyta Leaf Blight
The above video explains what is the cause of Ascochyta Leaf Blight in lawns.
How to Treat Lawn Diseases Without Using Chemicals?
Following the 1-2-3-2-1 lawn watering recommendations is one of the most important steps to preventing and curing lawn diseases. Improper lawn watering practices are the main cause of 99% of lawn diseases. The most effective defense to pathogen infestations is to maintain proper lawn care cultural practices, such as proper lawn mowing techniques, the use of organic lawn fertilizers instead of chemical lawn fertilizers, proper lawn watering (deep and infrequent watering), core aeration, and avoiding the use of chemical pesticides at all times.